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San Marcos Criminal Defense Lawyer / Comal County Aggravated Assault Lawyer

Comal County Aggravated Assault Lawyer

An aggravated assault charge in Comal County carries weight that a standard assault charge does not. It signals to prosecutors, judges, and juries that the state believes something more serious occurred, whether that means a deadly weapon was involved, a family member was the alleged victim, or the circumstances triggered a statutory enhancement. The difference between simple assault and aggravated assault in Texas is not just semantic. It is the difference between a misdemeanor and a second-degree felony that can carry years in state prison. If you or someone close to you is facing this charge in New Braunfels or anywhere else in Comal County, the decisions made in the first days and weeks after arrest matter enormously.

The Law Offices of David C. Hardaway defends people charged with violent offenses throughout Central Texas, including Comal County aggravated assault cases handled in the 22nd and 207th District Courts in New Braunfels. This is not a charge where you wait to see how things develop. The prosecution begins building its case immediately, and the gap between having solid defense preparation and scrambling to catch up is often the difference between outcomes.

This page explains what aggravated assault actually means under Texas law, how these cases get prosecuted in Comal County, and what defense strategies apply. If you are ready to talk through your specific situation, contact our office for a confidential consultation with an aggravated assault attorney serving Comal County.

What Makes an Assault “Aggravated” Under Texas Law

Texas law elevates an assault to aggravated assault under two broad conditions: the person either caused serious bodily injury to another person, or they used or exhibited a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault. Both pathways can apply simultaneously, and either one is sufficient to trigger felony-level charges.

Serious bodily injury is defined to include injury that creates a substantial risk of death, causes death, causes permanent disfigurement, or causes the prolonged loss or impairment of any body part or organ. Prosecutors and their medical experts sometimes push this definition hard, and what qualifies as a serious bodily injury in one courtroom is not always what a neutral observer would call serious. That definitional ambiguity is frequently where defense work begins.

The deadly weapon element is similarly broad. A firearm is the most obvious example, but Texas courts have found that knives, vehicles, bottles, pipes, and even hands and feet can qualify as deadly weapons depending on how they were used and the manner in which they were capable of causing death or serious injury. If a deadly weapon finding is attached to your judgment of conviction, it triggers significant consequences: a mandatory minimum amount of time that must be served before parole eligibility, and a mark on your record that does not fade quietly.

Aggravated assault is generally a second-degree felony in Texas, punishable by two to twenty years in state prison and a fine. Under certain circumstances, including when the offense is committed against a public servant, a family member, or in the context of a domestic relationship, the charge can be elevated to a first-degree felony, which carries a punishment range of five to ninety-nine years or life. That range alone illustrates why representation from a Comal County aggravated assault attorney is not optional.

The Charges You May Face and How They Are Prosecuted

  • Aggravated Assault with a Deadly Weapon: The most common aggravated assault charge in Comal County involves the use or exhibition of a firearm, knife, or another object prosecutors argue was capable of causing death or serious injury. Under Texas Penal Code Section 22.02, this is typically a second-degree felony, though the circumstances can push it to a first degree.
  • Aggravated Assault Causing Serious Bodily Injury: When the alleged victim suffers injuries that meet the statutory threshold for serious bodily injury, the state may pursue this charge even without a weapon. Medical records, emergency room documentation, and expert testimony about injury severity become central to both the prosecution’s case and the defense.
  • Family Violence Aggravated Assault: When the alleged victim is a household or family member, additional statutes apply and the charge escalates to a first-degree felony. Texas takes family violence enhancements seriously, and a conviction in this category affects not just prison exposure but also firearm rights and protective order consequences.
  • Aggravated Assault Against a Public Servant: Charges involving police officers, firefighters, or other public servants acting in their official capacity are elevated to first-degree felonies. Comal County cases involving altercations during traffic stops, arrests, or other law enforcement encounters often carry this enhancement.
  • Aggravated Assault in a Vehicle: Incidents occurring on roads like I-35, FM 306, or State Highway 46 in Comal County where a vehicle is alleged to have been used as a deadly weapon fall into this category. Road rage incidents that turn violent are prosecuted aggressively in this jurisdiction.
  • Aggravated Assault During a Home Incident: Many aggravated assault cases in New Braunfels and surrounding Comal County communities arise from domestic disputes or neighbor conflicts that escalated. These cases often involve competing accounts, no independent witnesses, and significant evidentiary disputes.
  • Repeat Offender Enhancements: A prior felony conviction can elevate the punishment range for an aggravated assault charge significantly. Texas habitual and repeat offender statutes are complex, and challenging prior enhancements is sometimes a viable strategy depending on how those prior convictions were obtained.

Defense Strategies That Apply in Comal County Aggravated Assault Cases

No two aggravated assault cases are alike in their facts, and the defense strategy that works in one case may be irrelevant in another. That said, there are recurring issues in these cases where careful legal work produces real results.

Self-defense is the most frequently raised defense in aggravated assault prosecutions, and Texas law on this point is substantial. A person is justified in using force, including deadly force under specific circumstances, when they reasonably believe that force is immediately necessary to protect themselves against another’s use or attempted use of unlawful force. The question of what was reasonable given everything the person perceived at the moment is a factual one that juries decide, and framing that decision correctly requires building a complete picture of what actually happened.

Defense of others is a related justification. If someone intervened to protect a third party they reasonably believed was in danger, Texas law may justify that use of force. These defenses require detailed investigation of the sequence of events, including what the defendant saw, heard, and understood at the moment of the incident.

Beyond justification defenses, the prosecution’s case itself is subject to attack. Did law enforcement follow proper procedures in collecting evidence? Was the alleged weapon actually capable of causing death or serious injury in the manner used? Does the medical evidence actually support a finding of serious bodily injury as defined by statute? Were there eyewitness accounts that contradict the complainant’s version of events? Were any statements made by the defendant obtained without proper Miranda warnings?

In Comal County specifically, cases move through the 22nd and 207th District Courts. Familiarity with how those courts operate, how local prosecutors approach aggravated assault cases, and the tendencies of the bench is not something you acquire by reading a statute book. It comes from working in those courtrooms regularly. The Law Offices of David C. Hardaway handles cases throughout Central Texas, including Comal County, and brings that local courtroom knowledge to every defense.

What to Do If You Were Arrested or Charged in Comal County

The period immediately following an arrest for aggravated assault is critical, and the most important thing you can do is stop talking. That is not cynical advice. It is practical reality. Anything said to police, to jail staff, or over a jail phone call can be used against you. Politely decline to answer questions about the incident and ask for an attorney. That request, once made clearly, should stop questioning.

Once you are out of custody or once a family member is released, contact a Comal County aggravated assault attorney before the next court date. In Comal County, felony cases are handled by the District Attorney’s Office in New Braunfels, and the prosecutor assigned to the case will begin reviewing the file, reviewing body camera footage from sheriff’s deputies or New Braunfels Police Department officers, and potentially reaching out to witnesses well before any first court appearance happens.

The Comal County District Court is located at 150 N. Seguin Avenue in New Braunfels. Arraignments in felony cases typically occur shortly after indictment by a grand jury. Understanding that timeline, and having representation in place before it moves, gives the defense the time to investigate independently, preserve evidence that may not survive long, and potentially engage with prosecutors before positions become entrenched.

Documenting your own version of events in writing as soon as possible, while memory is sharp, is worth doing even before you speak with an attorney. Do not share that document with anyone except your lawyer. If there were witnesses who saw what actually happened, their contact information is worth preserving. Security camera footage from nearby businesses or residences may also be relevant, and that footage often gets overwritten within days.

One common mistake people make after an aggravated assault arrest is assuming that because the complainant has said they do not want to press charges, the case will go away. In Texas, the decision to prosecute rests with the state, not the alleged victim. A complainant’s desire not to participate in prosecution does not automatically end the case, and it does not eliminate the need for a legal defense.

Questions About Comal County Aggravated Assault Charges

What is the difference between assault and aggravated assault in Texas?

Standard assault in Texas is generally a misdemeanor involving offensive contact or threats. Aggravated assault requires an additional element: either that the person caused serious bodily injury, or that they used or exhibited a deadly weapon. That additional element transforms the offense into a felony with substantially higher punishment ranges.

Can an aggravated assault charge be reduced to a lesser offense?

Yes, charge reductions do happen in Comal County cases. Whether a reduction is possible depends on the strength of the prosecution’s evidence, the specific facts, the defendant’s criminal history, and how the defense engages with prosecutors. Sometimes the serious bodily injury element cannot be supported with the evidence available, or the deadly weapon finding can be challenged. These are fact-specific negotiations, not guarantees.

Will I face prison time if convicted of aggravated assault in Texas?

A second-degree felony aggravated assault conviction carries a range of two to twenty years in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. A first-degree felony carries five to ninety-nine years or life. Probation is possible for some second-degree felony convictions depending on circumstances and criminal history, but a deadly weapon finding eliminates the possibility of community supervision in many situations. This is one reason the deadly weapon element is worth fighting aggressively.

What is a deadly weapon finding and why does it matter?

When a jury finds that a deadly weapon was used or exhibited, or when a defendant pleads guilty and agrees to a deadly weapon finding, it attaches to the judgment and has specific consequences. Among other things, it affects parole eligibility, requiring a defendant to serve a greater portion of any sentence before becoming parole-eligible. It also cannot be expunged from the record even if the sentence is fully served.

Does Texas have a “stand your ground” law that applies to aggravated assault cases?

Texas does not have a duty to retreat in most situations, and its self-defense statutes allow force, including deadly force under defined circumstances, without requiring a person to first attempt to retreat. This applies in locations where the person has a legal right to be. The application of these rules in an actual aggravated assault defense depends heavily on the specific facts of what happened and where.

Can a charge involving a family member be handled differently than one involving a stranger?

Family violence enhancements in Texas are significant. When the alleged victim is a household or family member, the charge becomes a first-degree felony, and additional collateral consequences apply, including potential impacts on child custody, protective orders, and federal firearm rights. These cases are not just about the criminal charge in isolation. Defense strategy has to account for all of the moving pieces.

What happens if the alleged victim changes their account or recants?

Texas prosecutors are accustomed to complaining witnesses who later change their story, and the state has tools to proceed even without cooperative victims. Prior recorded statements, medical records, and other evidence can substitute for live testimony in some situations. Recantation alone does not end a case, which is why the broader evidentiary picture matters from the start.

How long does an aggravated assault case typically take to resolve in Comal County?

Felony cases in Comal County vary considerably. Some resolve within several months through plea negotiations. Others, particularly those heading toward trial, may take a year or longer depending on court scheduling, investigation complexity, and pretrial motion practice. Your attorney should give you a realistic timeline based on your specific case, not a generic estimate.

Can an aggravated assault conviction be expunged in Texas?

A conviction cannot be expunged. If a charge results in an acquittal or a dismissal, expunction may be possible. Deferred adjudication for a felony makes a person eligible for a non-disclosure order under certain conditions, which limits public access to the record but does not fully expunge it. The specific outcome of a case determines what, if any, record relief is available afterward.

What if I was intoxicated at the time of the incident?

Voluntary intoxication is generally not a defense to assault charges in Texas. The intent or knowledge required for aggravated assault can exist even when a person is intoxicated. However, intoxication can affect the credibility of witness accounts, the reliability of statements made to police, and factual questions about what actually occurred. It is a factor your attorney considers in analyzing the full case.

Does it matter that I have no prior criminal record?

A clean criminal history is a significant factor in how a case is approached by prosecutors and by the court at sentencing. For first-time offenders, there may be more room to negotiate a favorable disposition, and the punishment range discussion changes when there are no prior felonies that could trigger enhancement. Criminal history is one of the first things reviewed in building a defense strategy.

Defending Aggravated Assault Clients Across Comal County and Central Texas

The Law Offices of David C. Hardaway represents clients facing aggravated assault charges throughout Comal County and the surrounding region. In Comal County, that includes clients in New Braunfels, Bulverde, Spring Branch, Canyon Lake, Garden Ridge, Schertz, Cibolo, Selma, and the rural communities that stretch from the Guadalupe River corridor through the western portions of the county near the Kendall County line. We also represent clients in communities along I-35 between San Marcos and San Antonio, including those living in the fast-growing developments along FM 3009 and the State Highway 46 corridor.

Beyond Comal County, our firm regularly handles violent crime and assault cases in Hays County, Guadalupe County, Bexar County, Caldwell County, and across the broader Central Texas region including Austin and the surrounding Travis County courts. Clients from communities like Seguin, Kyle, Buda, Wimberley, Lockhart, and San Antonio all benefit from the same level of case preparation and courtroom readiness. Our offices in San Marcos and Fredericksburg serve clients across the Hill Country and I-35 corridor, and we handle cases as far as Brenham and the surrounding Washington County area.

Talk to a Comal County Aggravated Assault Attorney Before Your Next Court Date

These cases move on a schedule set by the courts, not by your comfort level with the process. Waiting to retain a Comal County aggravated assault attorney gives the prosecution time it will use and costs your defense preparation time it cannot afford to lose. The Law Offices of David C. Hardaway handles violent crime defense across Central Texas with the kind of case-specific preparation and direct communication that clients describe consistently in their reviews. Every case gets investigated, every angle gets considered, and you will always know where your case stands. Contact our office today to schedule a confidential consultation.