San Marcos Citizenship Attorneys

Comprehensive Citizenship & Naturalization Representation in Hays County

Becoming a permanent United States citizen is the ultimate goal of many immigrants seeking their American Dream. As a citizen, you cannot be removed from the country for any reason, you can freely travel abroad, and you can live or work anywhere in the U.S. without restriction or oversight. You can also vote, run for office, and help immediate relatives more easily get green cards. Navigating the naturalization process is not an easy endeavor, however, even in the most seemingly straightforward cases. 

At The Law Offices of David C. Hardaway, we are invested in making the American Dream of people from all walks of life a reality. Our San Marcos citizenship lawyers understand the ins and outs of naturalization and can provide the compassionate guidance and advocacy needed to move through the process as quickly and painlessly as possible. We can evaluate your eligibility for naturalization, identify any obstacles that may complicate your case, and walk you through what to expect. Our team recognizes that this is a pivotal step in your journey and will be there to support you from beginning to end.

If you are ready to start the naturalization process, schedule a free initial consultation by calling (512) 846-9966 or contacting us online today. Se habla español.

Who Is Eligible to Become a United States Citizen in San Marcos?

The requirements for becoming a U.S. citizen can be confusing. You may already be aware that you must be a lawful permanent resident – someone with a green card – to potentially qualify, but the truth is even more complex. Your eligibility will depend on your unique circumstances.

Most lawful permanent residents must complete a mandatory waiting period before they can start the naturalization process. How you obtained your green card, among other factors, will influence the length and conditions of this waiting period.

If you obtained your green card through marriage to a U.S. citizen, you can apply for naturalization after three years. If you procured your green card through almost any other means and have no extenuating circumstances, you will need to wait five years before applying for naturalization. In either scenario, you must have physically lived in the United States for at least half of the mandatory waiting period. So, if you got your green card through a sponsoring employer, you must have lived in the U.S. for at least 2.5 of the five years before applying. Those who got green cards through marriage to a U.S. citizen need to have lived in the country for at least 1.5 years of the three years before applying.

To successfully apply for naturalization, you must also meet the following requirements:

• You must be at least 18 years of age.
• You must have lived in the state from where you will apply for at least three months.
• You must not have taken a trip abroad that lasted longer than six months during the mandatory waiting period (though there are some limited exceptions).
• You must demonstrate "good moral character" by not having a disqualifying criminal record or lying during your in-person naturalization interview.
• You must register for the Selective Service System (if you are male and have lived in the U.S. at any point when you were between the age of 18 and 25).
• You must be willing to defend the United States Constitution.
• You must pass a citizenship exam.

Not sure whether you are eligible? Our San Marcos citizenship attorneys can review your circumstances and advise whether you can apply for citizenship.

In addition to these requirements, it's also important to understand the nuances surrounding each criterion. For instance, proving "good moral character" can be subjective, and small legal missteps may impact your application. Our knowledgeable attorneys provide tailored guidance to ensure all aspects of your eligibility are thoroughly prepared and convincing.

How Does the Naturalization Process Work in San Marcos?

Like any immigration procedure, naturalization is not instantaneous. Currently, it can take anywhere from 8 to 13 months to complete the process if all goes well.

Naturalization starts by submitting a formal application, which you can do 90 days before your mandatory waiting period concludes and you technically become eligible. Soon after receiving your application, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will schedule a biometrics appointment. Government agents will take your fingerprints at a local USCIS office and conduct a background check.

USCIS will then process your application, and, after a wait, schedule an in-person interview. This is where you will take the citizenship exam, which is divided into two parts: an English language test and a civics test. The English language component evaluates your ability to read, write, and speak in English, while the civics test assesses your knowledge of U.S. history and government. We can help you prepare for both parts of the exam, neither of which is intended to be especially difficult. Should you fail any particular component, you will get a second chance to retake it at a later date. During the interview, the USCIS officer will also ask you basic questions about your application and eligibility.

If you pass the citizenship exam and satisfy the USCIS officer conducting your interview, your application will be approved. However, you are not quite a citizen yet. You will soon receive a notice in the mail that provides details about the Oath of Allegiance ceremony you need to attend and participate in. After taking the Oath of Allegiance, you will turn in your green card, receive proof of naturalization, and begin your life as a U.S. citizen.

Our San Marcos citizenship lawyers will be here to answer your questions and overcome any obstacles that may arise throughout the naturalization process. We understand how to effectively communicate with USCIS and will make every effort to set you up for success.

Understanding Local Impacts on Citizenship Applications

The path to citizenship can be influenced by local factors specific to San Marcos and Hays County. Understanding these influences is crucial in tailoring your naturalization strategy. Local immigration trends and policies can affect your timeline and the documentation you may need. Having a specialized knowledge of such trends, The Law Offices of David C. Hardaway is well-versed in the local legal climate and its impact on citizenship procedures.

Additionally, it's important to note that San Marcos, with its diverse community and population growth, plays a unique role in shaping your citizenship journey. From local government policies to community support systems, being a part of this locality offers both challenges and opportunities that can affect the speed and ease with which your application proceeds. Our attorneys are committed to simplifying this journey by providing insights into how local regulations and community dynamics might impact your process.

Facing Common Challenges in Naturalization

The road to becoming a U.S. citizen often involves overcoming a series of challenges, many of which can be mitigated with the right preparation and legal guidance. A frequent hurdle is the language barrier, which can impact your success in the citizenship exam and interviews. At The Law Offices of David C. Hardaway, we offer resources and coaching to help bridge these gaps and enhance your readiness.

Another common obstacle is the navigation of complex documentation requirements. Missing or incorrect documents can lead to significant delays or even a denial of your application. Our team meticulously reviews your documents, ensuring accuracy and completeness before submitting them. This attention to detail reduces the risk of unforeseen setbacks and paves the way for a smoother naturalization process.

FAQ: Understanding San Marcos Citizenship & Naturalization

What Are the Main Steps to Apply for U.S. Citizenship?

The process begins with the submission of Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. Following the submission, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints for a background check. After processing, an in-person interview is scheduled where you will take a citizenship exam. Once approved, you will attend an Oath of Allegiance ceremony, completing your journey to becoming a U.S. citizen. Our San Marcos-based attorneys are here to support you at every phase of this complex process.

How Long Does the Naturalization Process Typically Take?

While the duration can vary, it typically takes between 8 to 13 months from the application submission to the Oath ceremony. Factors such as USCIS processing times and your particular circumstances can influence this timeline. Our legal team keeps you informed and prepared, ensuring that procedural nuances do not unnecessarily extend your wait time.

Can I Apply for Citizenship If My Green Card Was Obtained Recently?

Yes, but you must adhere to a mandatory waiting period based on how you obtained your green card. This period is generally five years, but could be reduced to three years if you obtained your green card through marriage to a U.S. citizen. Our attorneys can help you track this timeline and prepare your application accordingly.

What Happens If My Application Is Denied?

Should your application be denied, USCIS provides a letter explaining the reasons and possible options, like appealing the decision or reapplying. We assist with thorough reviews and guidance to address any reasons for denial, bolstering your chances for future success.

Are There Exceptions to the Citizenship Test?

Some applicants may qualify for exemptions or waivers from parts of the citizenship test due to age, long-term residency, or disability. Our team can evaluate your circumstances against these criteria, helping you navigate any applicable exemptions to ease your naturalization journey.

The Law Offices of David C. Hardaway frequently assists clients with the naturalization process in many areas throughout the region, including but not limited to San Antonio, Seguin, Wilson, Medina, Guadalupe, Gonzales, Comal, Caldwell, Blanco, Bexar, and Bastrop Counties. Call (512) 846-9966 or contact us online today.